The topic that is most significant to me would be the over prescribing of drugs to children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder/ Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD/ADHD). The controversy with this issue is that school administrators, teachers, parents, and child psychiatrists are diagnosing thousands of children each year with these disorders. There are no scientific basis and valid test to prove that this disorder even exists. I feel that our society is over prescribing children, so that problem children can become more manageable. Many children are hyperactive and have trouble staying on task, a problem which could have just as much to do with a child’s discipline or diet than a neurological disorder. It may not be safe to assume the child has ADD/ ADHD and needs to be medicated simply because the child has problems paying attention. These prescription drugs such as Adderall and Ritalin are powerful and potentially addictive. The Journal of the American Medical Association recently published a study showing that one of the stimulants used to treat ADD/ADHD is more potent than cocaine. Between the years of 1990 to 2000 over 569 children were hospitalized, 38 of them were life threatening hospitalizations, and 186 died from Ritalin. The side effects of these stimulants are insomnia, excessive nervousness, changes in blood pressure, weight loss, rapid heartbeat, loss of appetite, and hair loss. The National Alliance against Mandated Mental Health Screening and Psychiatric Drugging of Children is an organization that formed because of several children who have died because of their ADD/ADHD medication. In some cases, the children’s deaths were caused by physical reactions to the drugs after a period as short as a few months. In other cases, some children prescribed to Concerta and Strattera were found to cut themselves. In severe cases, other children committed suicide as young as twelve to fifteen years old.
I feel that the negative effects from these medications outweigh the positive for these children. I feel teachers need to educate themselves about the side effects, short-term effects, and long-term effects of all the types of ADD/ADHD medications before suggesting that a child has this disorder to parents and doctors. The decision to diagnose and medicate a child with ADD/ADHD can not only affect the child short-term, but also can affect the rest of that child’s life. For many children, psychiatric drugs are the gateway to drug addiction. Our children deserve to be treated with every alternative educational technique before being prescribed mind altering drugs. There are other alternative methods to help children with ADD/ADHD without medications, such as exercising each day, counseling with family and/or psychiatrists, and proper diet. Parents and teachers need to consider the horrible, life altering effects that these medications have on children who are diagnosed with ADD/ADHD and realize that our children are precious enough to take the time and effort to exhaust every alternative resource before we tamper with the delicate chemical balance of their minds.
The target audience is parents, teachers, and psychiatrists because these people have the most influence on the child’s diagnosis of ADD/ADHD. The purpose of this editorial was to inform any reader to the harsh reality of the long-term side effects of psychiatric drugs on the developing minds of improperly diagnosed children. The situation that we as a society face today is that there are approximately 6 million children are diagnosed with ADD/ADHD and medicated. This could affect millions of children their whole lives by creating mental conditions that did not exist previously. This editorial will hopefully inspire parents to take more responsibility for their children’s health and well being.
This website has helpful information about the controversy about ADHD:
http://www.ritalindeath.com/ADHD-Controversy.htm
This website has advice about alternative ways of helping children cope with ADD/ADHD:
http://www.learningabledkids.com/learning_disability_LD/ADHD_medication_alternatives.htm
This website has facts and statistics about ADD/ADHD:
http://www.chaada.org/Page3.html